Sofia

Overview

Sofia is a 50,352 km² city in Mahajanga, Madagascar with a population of 1,945,346.

Power Infrastructure

The nearest HV substation is 54.9 km away. The nearest transmission grid line is 245.1 km away.

Connectivity

The nearest fiber route is on site. The nearest IXP is 1028.7 km away. The nearest subsea landing station is 86.9 km away.

Disaster Risk

The city faces Cyclone, Wildfire as primary natural hazard risks. Urban Flood, Landslide, Extreme Heat are at moderate levels. Overall hazard score: 1.9/3.

Stability

Between 2020–2025, 275 conflict events were recorded (trend: increasing). Most recent year (2025): 38 events. Stability score: 1.4/3.

Water Risk

Water stress is rated Low (score 0.3/5 on the WRI Aqueduct scale).

Data Density

Cell towers (weighted): N/A. Cell towers (raw): N/A. City population: 1,945,346. Data density score: 1.4/3.

Suitability Score

Sofia scores 46/100 overall (Grade D, Average). Investment profile: Early-Stage Market. Sub-scores: Disaster Risk: 11/25, Stability: 5/25, Water Risk: 23/25, Data Density: 5/25.